In 2024, Maryland experienced a notable increase in the number of wildfires compared to the past decade, but the total area burned was much lower than in previous years. The Maryland Forest Service reported that there were 165 wildfires that burned a total of 953.4 acres. This is a decrease from 199 wildfires in 2023, which burned around 4,483 acres.
Most of the wildfires in Maryland are small, with many contained to two acres or less. The main cause of these fires is debris burning, which led to 49 fires and just under 49 acres of damage. However, arson was responsible for 33 wildfires that caused significantly more destruction, totaling 668 acres. A particularly severe incident occurred in February when three marsh fires, ignited by arson in Dorchester County, burned 571 acres.
The fall months of October and November saw a spike in wildfire activity, with the number of fires more than double the average. This uptick coincided with a dry spell that raised fire risk levels. Fortunately, the Maryland Forest Service implemented extensive suppression efforts and enforced a three-week outdoor burning ban in November. These measures helped keep the fires small despite the challenging conditions.
Chris Robertson, the State Fire Supervisor for the Maryland Forest Service, emphasized the importance of the burn ban, stating, “It was a critical tool to minimize damage that threatened to be much worse.” As the state transitions into the spring wildfire season, officials are urging residents to remain vigilant, as the risk of wildfires continues.
To help prevent wildfires, the Maryland Forest Service encourages residents to compost yard debris instead of burning it. They also advise ensuring that campfires are fully extinguished and educating children about the dangers of fire.
For those living in areas at risk for wildfires, the Maryland Forest Service recommends using "Firewise" techniques. These include clearing flammable materials from around homes, using fire-resistant building materials, and maintaining a 30-foot buffer zone around properties.
In a proactive approach to reduce wildfire risks, the Maryland Forest Service is increasing its use of prescribed burns. In 2024, they conducted 87 prescribed burns, covering about 8,201 acres. This strategy aims to manage vegetation and lower the chances of uncontrolled wildfires.
As the state moves forward, the Maryland Forest Service continues to monitor wildfire activity and encourages community involvement in fire prevention efforts.