A proposed carbon-capture pipeline that would run through several Midwestern states is facing new challenges in Iowa. A group of 12 Republican state senators is pushing to bring the issue to a vote, insisting that any budget discussions be put on hold until a pipeline bill is addressed.
Summit Carbon Solutions has plans for an ambitious $8.9 billion project that would stretch 2,500 miles. This pipeline aims to transport carbon emissions from ethanol plants in Iowa, Minnesota, Nebraska, North Dakota, and South Dakota to underground storage in North Dakota. However, the project has already hit a snag in South Dakota, where the governor recently signed a law banning the use of eminent domain to acquire land for such pipelines. This means the company will need to rethink its strategy.
The Iowa senators are responding to the situation in South Dakota. In a letter, they emphasized that the people there have made it clear they do not want eminent domain used for the pipeline. They believe Iowa should take similar steps. “Addressing eminent domain is more important than the budget or any other priority for the 2025 session,” they wrote.
It remains uncertain whether the Iowa Senate will take up the issue or what the final bill might include, given the differing opinions among the Republican majority. The proposed pipeline is expected to help reduce carbon emissions, making ethanol plants more competitive in the renewable fuels market and allowing them to access federal tax credits.
Summit Carbon Solutions has reportedly invested around $175 million in Iowa alone, securing agreements with over 1,300 landowners and completing 75% of the initial route. Despite this, some farmers in the Midwest have raised concerns about the pipeline, fearing for their land and safety.
Iowa state Senator Kevin Alons noted that some senators want to introduce an amendment similar to South Dakota’s law. The fate of this proposal will depend on whether it can garner enough support in the Senate and if it will receive approval from Governor Kim Reynolds.
Senate Majority Leader Jack Whitver expressed optimism about finding a legislative solution regarding eminent domain and pipeline issues. Meanwhile, members of the Iowa House have been vocal about their desire to see action on this matter. State Representative Steven Holt criticized the Senate for not addressing the issue sooner, stating that they will continue to advocate for the rights of citizens affected by the pipeline.
As the debate unfolds, the future of the carbon-capture pipeline remains uncertain, highlighting the tension between energy development and landowner rights in the Midwest.